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Churchill, Manitoba:
Polar Bears, Beluga Whales
and more... Seeing one up close and personal puts you in awe. They're big, they're beautiful and they're something few of us will ever encounter outside of a zoo-unless you venture to the remote, northern community of Churchill, Manitoba, "The Polar Bear Capital of the World."
You're almost guaranteed to see your fill of Polar bears if you visit Churchill during October or November, when upwards of 300 "Lords of the North" wait along the shores of Hudson Bay for the ice to freeze, giving them open hunting season for the thousands of seals that inhabit these Arctic waters. Staring a Polar bear in the eye through the window of a tundra buggy is an adrenaline rush like no other. But face-to-face encounters with big white bears aren't the only reason to put Churchill on the list of great destinations. In summer -- anytime from mid-June through August -- it's Beluga whale season, when thousands of the smiling white aquatic ambassadors head to Churchill to have their young. Visitors can get up close and personal with these gentle "white dolphins" as they swim alongside the boat or zodiac-close enough to touch!
The brave-at-heart -- and those with ultra warm clothing--should come in
winter and catch a free show in the skies, as the Aurora Borealis, the
northern lights, can be seen in the clear Churchill skies, peaking in
March. But Churchill isn't strictly for nature buffs. Churchill's aboriginal
communities and history as a fur-trading post for the Hudson Bay Company
means there is lots of history to check out. Fans can explore the Prince
of Wales Fort -- a massive stone fortress with 40-foot thick walls-where
Samuel Hearne, the great explorer and fur trader, lost a battle with French
invaders in 1782. Churchill is also home to an excellent "must-see" Eskimo Museum with an abundance of artifacts from the aboriginal heritage of the Inuit, Cree, Dene and Metis people who first settled this Arctic community. Nature or history, fall, winter, spring or summer, Churchill is an ideal destination for the adventurous traveler. In any season, three to five days is a perfect length of time to take in all the wonders of this Arctic haven. Granted, you won't find any five-star hotels here (not even any four-stars!), but you will find plenty of stars in the clear, unobstructed skies of northern Canada.
MUST-SEE ATTRACTIONS Mother Nature is the unrivaled major attraction in Churchill, from Polar bears to northern lights, this is the place to check out arctic nature. Polar Bears Probably the most unusual--and exciting thing to do is to ride a tundra
vehicle onto the wild terrain in search of Polar bears. The "tundra
buggy" as it's called locally, is best described as a converted bus
that moves slowly--very slowly--along the uneven terrain on rubber
and chain tracks. Beluga Whales In summer, Beluga whale-watching by small boat or zodiacs allows you
to get close enough to touch the friendly creatures. You might also spot
a polar bear or two in summer, but consider it a bonus if you do, as they
spend most of their time out on the tundra sleeping, wandering along the coast or simply waiting for the return of winter.
Historical Sites
Churchill is home to a number of Canada's National Historic Sites and
Parks including Cape Merry, Prince of Wales Fort and Wapusk
National Park -- still undeveloped with respect to tourist facilities.
Parks Canada Cultural Attractions
The major cultural attraction is Churchill's Eskimo Museum,
open year round. It is a "must see" while in town, as the museum boasts
a collection of more than 800 pieces of Inuit art and 3,000 local artifacts.
Allow one to two hours for your visit-more if you're a real fan of soapstone
or whale-bone carvings and aboriginal heritage. Free admission. (204)
675-2030.
ACTIVITIES Besides Polar bears, Beluga whales and northern lights, there are plenty of other outdoor activities you can arrange independently, including winter dog sledding, snowshoeing, snowmobiling, hiking, canoeing and kayaking from June through September. Snorkeling is possible during July and August. The water is cold, and
a dry suit is recommended. Two tour companies offer snorkeling experiences with Beluga whales in Churchill -- SeaNorth Tours and Lazy Bear Lodge Tours. You can also go SCUBA diving with a dry suit from late July to early
August, but you must bring your own tanks. Tanks can be filled prior to
departure for Churchill if you obtain the necessary Dangerous Goods Certification
papers, or you can fill your tanks in town at the local hospital-an easier
option.
Beware, this option is only available to experienced divers, local guides will not take novices out to dive in the river. ALTERNATIVES
One of the best facilities for information on year-round learning and
volunteering opportunities is the Churchill Northern Studies Centre.
The CNSC offers independent Learning Vacations as well as Elderhostel
courses. Courses on Churchill's highlights including northern astronomy
and the Aurora Borealis, cultural heritage, birding and wildlife photography
are suitable for all ages. The accommodations are basic and dorm-style,
but the experience is well worth a bit of roughing it.
Churchill Northern Studies Centre (CNSC): There are also opportunities to learn about the local aboriginal culture.
Dene drumming and caribou hair tufting classes may be available at the
Arctic Trading Company
Arctic Trading Company TOURING
While independent travelers can view the northern lights and Beluga whales
on their own, for Polar bear watching outside of town, it's best to take
a tundra buggy or hire a guide.
Many local outfitters and tour operators provide a variety of excursions
for all seasons--tundra buggies, heli-tours, hovercraft trips and historical
or cultural tours--that can be booked upon your arrival or through your
travel agent. Reservations are highly recommended if you're planning to
visit during peak season of October and November, but local operators
will do everything in their power to accommodate drop-in requests any
time of year. As with anything in this harsh and sometimes unpredictable
climate, tours and activities are always held on a weather permitting
basis. Most can be arranged through: North Star Travel and Tours For unique snorkeling or SCUBA opportunities:
Sea North Tours Ltd There are also several specialty lodges with tours--short flights from
Churchill-that are accessible by helicopter or small plane. A full list
is available from the Churchill Chamber of Commerce or Travel Manitoba.
The Seal River Heritage Lodge offers seasonal eco-tourism adventures
March through November. June through September, North Knife Lake Lodge offers the region's
best in fly-in fishing for northern pike, lake trout, walleye, whitefish
and Arctic grayling. September through February, a variety of hunting opportunities--including
geese, ptarmigan, and caribou--are available in the region through Dymond
Lake Lodge
For other lodges and tour operators, check the Town of Churchill website LODGINGS Accommodations in Churchill are limited, so it's best to book well in
advance--even a year ahead--if you plan to visit during peak bear season
of October or November. For a complete list of options, contact Travel
Manitoba or check polarbearalley.com.
Accommodations range from basic rooms at the Iceberg Inn to the cozy, log-cabin atmosphere of the Lazy Bear Lodge, to fully-equipped, two story suites at the Aurora Inn. Average rate is $70-100 CDN per night from December-September and $100-200 per night during the peak polar bear season, (October/November).
The Polar Inn & Suites operates a nice place conveniently
located in town Clean spacious rooms are available at the centrally located Tundra Inn which also offers an adjacent dining room and lounge. Fully-equipped suites are available at the centrally located Aurora
Inn EATS
Everything is casual in Churchill; leave your dinner jacket and fancy
clothes at home. Menus often feature locally caught fish or meats, but
prices are a little higher than you might expect because everything else
has to be brought in by air or rail. A great, casual place for people watching is the local favorite, Gypsy's Bakery, with European-style pastry, a deli, and a full
liquor license. The Reef at the Seaport Hotel also offers full-service dining as well as the Captain's Cove lounge for a bit of nightlife. You can also purchase grocery and sundry items at The Northern Store
which carries a limited supply of everything from eggs to clothing and
housewares.
Watch out though, the Northern Store closes at 6 pm (except Fridays at 8 pm) and is not open Sundays. SHOPPING
Don't come to Churchill looking for extensive shopping opportunities.
There is little other than typical souvenirs and local handcrafts. But
those looking for aboriginal art will be in for a pleasant surprise. Fabulous
works of soapstone and whalebone carvings, as well as beautifully beaded
moccasins and mukluks, are easy to find. The Crossroads Cultural Arts Co-op is a locally-run, non profit coop featuring artwork and crafts produced in Churchill. HAPPENINGS
There aren't too many cultural events going on in Churchill, but three
major festivals are celebrated: the Aurora Winter Fest,
held mid-March; the July 1st Canada Day Celebrations;
and Parks Day, celebrated each July 16th at national
parks and historic sites across Canada. The Aurora Winter Fest is held the middle weekend in March. In
addition to the free show put on by the northern lights, this winter festival
offers an assortment of activities including dog sledding, trapping events
such as log splitting, moose calling, snowshoe racing, fireworks and the
best in northern entertainment.
On July 1st--Canada Day--a truly spectacular event
takes place in Churchill. In teams of four, town's people and visitors
alike don crazy costumes and celebrate the coming of summer with the 'Bay dip' into the frigid waters of Hudson Bay. Anyone can enter. Canada Day
celebrations also include a parade, baseball tournament, puppet show and
an evening dance followed by fireworks.
Canada's annual Parks Day, held each July 16th is a
special event during which national parks and historic sites put on historically
themed skits highlighting the rich heritage of each region. Details change
each year. Check with Parks Canada for further details.
WEATHER Churchill is a place of extremes. There's lots of snow that stays around
up to 10 months of the year, with July and August being the only time
you're pretty much safe from the white stuff. Temperatures in this frozen
land can be deadly--even during what's considered spring in most parts
of the world. An insulated parka or jacket with hood, thermal snow boots,
thick mitts or heavy gloves, a wool hat or toque, long underwear, and
a balaclava or thermal shield to completely cover your face and neck are
essential for visits anytime from late October until April.
Travelers can rent most of these items from various merchants in town,
including the Polar Inn During July and August, temperatures can soar above 30 C (90 F), so it's
best to arrive prepared with layers of clothing suitable for spring through
fall weather. Bring a hat, shades, shorts-and plenty of bug repellent.
Hiking boots and sunglasses are recommended anytime of year, as Churchill
is sunny whether the outside temperature is 60 below zero or 60 above.
For current weather conditions and forecasts: Environment Canada
GETTING THERE
There are only three ways to get to Churchill--by air, by train or by
boat. No roads lead to Churchill, and if you wanted to go driving around
it, you would have a short trip--the roads end just outside town.
Unless you come by boat, Winnipeg--the capital city of Manitoba--will
be your transfer point for travel to Churchill from both North American
and global destinations.
Planes If arriving by air, it's a two and a half-hour flight from Winnipeg to
Churchill. It's a 20 to 30 minute drive from the airport to town, depending
on the weather. Most tour operators and facilities will pick you up at
the airport. Air travel is via Calm Air, a regional partner of
Canadian Airlines. Average fare is $900-1000 CDN round-trip from Winnipeg,
with 14-day advance booking.
Calm Air If your destination is the Churchill Northern Studies Centre,
it's a 20-30 minute drive in the opposite direction from the town site. In
winter, the road often gets blown over with snowdrifts and travel may
be impossible until the weather clears or the road has been plowed.
Many accommodations offer pickup from the airport or train depot. A cab
to/from the airport runs $20 CDN round-trip plus tax, and $10 CDN round-trip
plus tax to/from the train station.
Trains
It's a 36-hour train ride from Winnipeg to Churchill. This northerly
stretch of VIA rail stops at many small communities along the way as it
navigates carefully through the bog. Many travelers enjoy the leisurely
pace as an opportunity to interact with northern residents. The train
station is right in town, so in pleasant weather, it's an easy walk down
the street to many of the in-town accommodations. However, you should expect the train to be late! Scheduled to arrive at 8:30 am, it often drifts into town around 11 am or even 2-3 pm. A one-day trip by train is no longer recommended; if you are traveling by train schedule at least two or three days in town. Travelers from the U.S. can book through Amtrak. Average fare
is $300 CDN round-trip from Winnipeg.
Roomettes or bedrooms can run $700-800. If you want to drive, the best option is to travel to Thompson, Manitoba. Store your vehicle either at the town hall or McCreedy Campground, both are secure, and travel overnight from Thompson to Churchill by train. Average economy fare is $120 roundtrip. Boats
GETTING AROUND
Pickup trucks can be rented in town from Tamarack Rentals--for the truly
adventurous. It's a good way to get out of town, but there is only about 30 kilometers of road system, some of which is only accessible in the summer. Fortunately, most hotels, lodges, tour operators and other facilities will pick you up, and most things in town are within walking distance.
MONEY
There is one bank in Churchill, the Royal Bank. Its hours are 11 am - 4 pm Monday through Friday. It is centrally located in the BayPort Plaza, between the Seaport Hotel and the post office. There is an ATM available in the BayPort Plaza, it is open from 10 am - 9 pm daily throughout the peak tourist season. The Plaza is closed on Sundays from November through May. Individual ATMs are also available at the Seaport Hotel, Royal Canadian Legion, Northern Store and Nanuk Entertainment in the Town Centre complex. COMMUNICATIONS
There are no cybercafes in town, but there are several computer terminals
at the public library available for public use. Check the Town Centre complex for library hours. HEALTH AND SAFETY
The Churchill Regional Health Authority is a 31-bed hospital located in the Town Centre complex. It is not equipped to perform any surgeries, so patients are assessed on site, and then if it cannot be handled locally, they are flown to the city of Winnipeg, (2.5 hours by air.)
The Churchill Regional Health Authority has an on-site
pharmacy, as well as a dental and medical clinic. The hospital welcomes
calls from anyone intending on visiting Churchill who may have specific
questions about their health or medical requirements.
Churchill Regional Health Authority Patient Services It's a good idea to bring a full supply of any medication you may require
during your visit--and remember to pack it in your carry-on luggage. Checked
baggage may be bumped on its way to Churchill, depending on the aircraft
used for your specific flight.
RESOURCES Travel Manitoba Churchill Chamber of Commerce |
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